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Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

200% of the straight-line depreciation rate. The “declining-balance” refers to the asset’s book value which is declining as the asset is depreciated. (Book value or carrying value is the asset’s cost minus its...

overhead (or) factory overhead (or) burden The annual depreciation of manufacturing equipment is part of this indirect production cost. manufacturing overhead (or) factory overhead (or) burden The annual depreciation of...

Perhaps the most common example of the term amortization is the amortization schedule associated with a mortgage loan. For a 15-year mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate and monthly payments, the amortization...

What is marginal cost? Definition of Marginal Cost Marginal cost is a manufacturer’s cost to produce one more unit of product. In other words, marginal cost is the change in total costs when one additional unit is...

. For example, if the business has total fixed expenses of $300,000 for a year and it has a contribution margin of $40 per billable hour (hourly billing rate of $100 minus variable expenses of $60 per hour), the...

, if a company receives $1,000 today and is able to invest the amount immediately at a rate of 10% per year, the company will have $1,100 after 365 days. If the time value of money is 10%, it also means that receiving...

of labor and a standard cost per hour of labor Manufacturing overhead: a budget for the fixed overhead, the standard variable overhead rate, and the standard quantity for applying a fixed and variable overhead rates In...

as part of the asset’s cost Example of Capitalized Interest Assume that a company is constructing an addition to its present manufacturing building. Its bank is lending the company $320,000 at an annual interest rate...

there will be 100,000 machine hours (MHs) involved in the production of goods. Therefore, the company will be assigning to the goods produced (and the goods will be absorbing) the fixed manufacturing overhead costs at...

annualized rate of approximately 18%. If the customer does not have cash or a credit line available, the early payment discount may not be worth the risk of a potential bank overdraft fee. Join PRO to Track Progress...

the amounts established at the time that the static budget was prepared and approved.) For costs that vary with volume or activity, the flexible budget will flex because the budget will include a variable rate per unit...

that companies must provide. The cost of the workers’ compensation insurance is paid by the employer. Many view the cost as another fringe benefit and will include the cost in its fringe benefit rate. Hence, the cost...

part of the total cost increases as an activity increases and it decreases as the activity decreases. Semivariable costs are also referred to as mixed costs. The equation for a semivariable cost is Total Cost = Fixed...

rate, the asset will also be recorded at $50,000. A long-term asset that will be used in a business (other than land) will be depreciated based on its cost. The cost will be reported on the balance sheet along with the...

, a company borrows $100,000 with an annual interest rate of 12%. The interest for each month is to be paid on the last day of the month. No principal payment is required until the loan comes due in two years. On July 1...

with respect to the number of units produced. On the other hand, the worker compensation cost for the office staff is usually a much smaller rate and that worker compensation cost will not be variable with respect to...

efficient equipment or to retain its existing equipment. Net incremental cash flows are necessary for calculating an investment’s: net present value internal rate of return payback period To illustrate net incremental...

the life of the loan because of the matching principle. Example of Amortizing Loan Costs Assume that a company incurs loan costs of $120,000 during February in order to obtain a $4 million loan at an annual interest...

and a stated interest rate of 6% per year. This means that the bond issuer is obliged to pay the following amounts: $30,000 of interest every six months until the bond matures ($1,000,000 X 6% X 6/12) $1,000,000 at...

of depreciation expense is not a source of cash, it does reduce a corporation’s taxable income. That in turn reduces a profitable corporation’s cash payments for income taxes (by the amount of the corporation’s...

issue bonds to finance projects, operating deficits, or to redeem older bonds that are maturing. For example, a profitable public utility might finance half of the cost of a new electricity generating power plant by...

asset) and credit Interest Revenue (or Income). Example of Accrued Interest Let’s assume that on December 16, a company borrows $20,000 from its bank at an annual interest rate of 6%. The first interest payment is due...

What is DCF? In accounting, DCF refers to discounted cash flows or to the discounted cash flow techniques such as net present value or internal rate of return. DCF is a preferred method for evaluating capital...

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